“Above all, he contained communal forces, opposing both the Punjabi suba and the language movement,” says M Rajiv Lochan of the history department, Panjab University. He consolidated landholdings in undivided Punjab by pooling fragments of land into economically viable chunks - the only Indian state to do so - thus preparing farms for mechanisation. He rehabilitated refugees through training and direction. He boosted higher education with Punjab Agricultural University, Kurukshetra University and Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research. He invited industrialists such as the Oswals and Jaijees to invest in the state. Kairon set up Punjab for prosperity by preparing the ground for the Green Revolution and industry. He’s the benchmark for other CMs in India,” Gill says. “All Punjab chief ministers after him are living off his legacy. MS Gill, a former chief election commissioner of India who worked under Kairon, however, insists that his legacy lives on. Adaish Partap Kairon(HT Photo)įifty-one years on, his family name is almost forgotten but for grandson Adaish Partap Kairon, better known as chief minister Parkash Singh Badal’s son-in-law. Then PM Jawaharlal Nehru with then Punjab chief minister Partap Singh Kairon in New Delhi on December 30, 1958. To him goes the credit of rehabilitating three million refugees of Partition in less than 10 years and laying the foundation of a robust Punjab with the modern city of Chandigarh as its capital. This is a common refrain about Sardar Partap Singh Kairon, the iconic chief minister of undivided Punjab, who opposed its division tooth and nail until his assassination in 1965. His political influence and views are still considered to dominate Punjabi politics.He was a statesman, not a politician. He was jailed twice by the British Empire, once for five years for organizing protests against British rule. Partap Singh Kairon (1901–1965) was the Chief Minister of the Punjab province (then comprising Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh), and is widely acknowledged as the architect of post-Independence Punjab Province (or Punjab, Haryana and Himachal as of today).He was a member of Punjab Vidha Sabha before being elected to the Parliament representing the Congress Party. Surinder Singh Kairon(1934-2009) was the son of late Sardar Partap Singh Kairon.He is the great-grandson of Nihal Singh Kairon, grandson of Partap Singh Kairon, son of Surinder Singh Kairon, son-in-law of Parkash Singh Badal and nephew of Harcharan Singh Brar and the current head of the Kairon family. Adesh Pratap Singh Kairon (born 1959) is a politician from Punjab.He has been thrice a minister under the chief ministership of his father-in-law Parkash Singh Badal. Ĭurrently, Adesh Pratap Singh Kairon who is married to the daughter of Parkash Singh Badal is the head of the family. The family has produced political leaders such as Nihal Singh Kairon, Pratap Singh Kairon, Jaswant Singh Kairon, Surinder Singh Kairon, Gurinder Singh Kairon and Adesh Pratap Singh Kairon. The village Kairon has population of 13000 and draws its fame for being the home village of the Kairon political family. The village is home to a majority of Dhillon Jatt Sikhs. this village in the district of Tarn-Taran, located in the north-west of Punjab. Kairon, is a small historical Indian village of the historical places like Gurudwara Jhar Sahib.
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